1. Energy metabolism
- Advanced aspects of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
- Citric acid cycle details
- Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
- Integration of metabolic pathways
2. Specialized metabolism
- Lipid synthesis and breakdown
- Amino acid metabolism
- Nucleotide metabolism
- Hormone regulation
3. Information pathways
- DNA replication and repair
- Transcription and RNA processing
- Protein synthesis and regulation
- Gene expression control